Research Investigation - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1493 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/10/10 Did you like this example? The Big Five Personality traits as regarded to as the five factor model relates to a common language descriptors of personality. The big five factor is defined as an openness to an experience, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness and neuroticism. The big five personality trait is a model that was initially used to comprehend the relationship between personality and educational manners. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Research Investigation" essay for you Create order Various researchers used the model with an aim of defining the relationship between a large numbers of known personality trait. Researchers states that personality characteristics are crucial in people’s lives and they become part of human language. Moreover, personality traits are encoded into human language as a single word.   Openness to experience reflects to the degree of intellectual curiosity, interest to ideas, adventure and preference for novelty. Conscientiousness relates to a tendency of being organized and dependable, act dutifully, demonstrate self-discipline and aiming to achieve as a planned behavior. Extraversion relates to the positive emotion, energy, assertiveness and the tendency to seek simulation in the company of others and involvement. Agreeableness recounts the tendency to show compassion and cooperativeness towards others. It measures peoples trust based on their concern and helpful nature (Barrick Mount, 1991). Neuroticism recounts to the experien ce to unpleasant emotions such as anxiety, vulnerability and anger. It relates to the ability to control emotions and the stability required to stabilize personal emotions. This dimensions are observed to affect majorly people of young age such as teenagers and it thus targeted to an academic audience. Initially, research on the Big Five and personality focused primarily on individual differences in adulthood rather than consideration to childhood and adolescence development.   However, recent studies has begun to discover the development basis of the big five among the children and the adolescence age. Different from some researchers that questions whether children have stable personal characteristics, other researchers states that there are crucial psychological differences existing between children and are associated with stable, district and salient characteristics.   Some of this differences are observable at birth. For instance, researchers observes that newborns demonstrate varying characteristics such as easy to sooth and make them peaceful while others are completely hard to calm.   The manifestation and the development of the Big Five in adolescents has been covered based on varying approaches that involves parents and teacher ratings, preadolescents and adolescent self and peer-ratings.   The outcome of this studies supports the relative stability if the personal characteristics across their lifespan from preschool to adulthood. Based on the article â€Å"Overlap between General Factors of Personality in the Big Five, Giant Three, and trait emotional intelligence† by Linden, Tsaousis, Petrides, the general factor of personality emerges from the shared variance among the specific personal characteristics and reflects on the continuum of socially desirable conduct with the positive characteristics and the high end of the continuum and negative characteristics at the low end (Linden, Tsaousis Petrides, 2012). The authors states that the existence of the general factor personality does not mean that lower-level individual abbilty factors lose their importance. The article observes that the each of the lower-older factor have unique contribution to behaviors and is majorly the biggest contributor to behaviors and predicts the specific type of behavior (Linden, Tsaousis Petrides, 2012). However, this aspect fails to contradict the notion that perhaps some substantive personality factors may influence the lower level traits. Moreover, the article states that the consistency of the General Factor of Personality in the current era shows mixed results. Firstly, previous studies compares General Factor of Personality based on the Big Five models and the Giant three model. This aspects shoes that consideration of General Factor of Personality as a general factor underlying numerous lower-order traits the General Factor of Personality would show a considerable overlap. Secondly, if the General Factor of Personality is a substantive factor it is crucial to establish its nature and homological net. Based on the article â€Å"The General Factor of Personality: A meta-analysis of Big Five inter correlations and a criterion-related validity study† by Musek, General Factor of Personality is at the top of personality hierarchy. Musek (2007) states that General Factor of Personality is crucial and is substantive and constitutes biological roots and genetic traits. Musek (2007) states that General Factor of Personality is identified in each of the tree major samples with the Big five measures (Musek, 2007). However Musek asserts that regardless of the existence of the GFP in the big five measures, researchers used raw –item level data comprised of limited number of studies. Further, Musek (2007) observes that GFP is among the strongest and consistent compression to performance. However, several lower-order constructs have a comparable validities as the GDP for instance openness. Similarly, in the A general factor of personality: Evidence for the Big One in the five-factor model, it is evident that exploratory and confirmatory factors analyses using varying personality means in tree samples confirmed the existence of General Factor of Personality within the Five-Factor model. It is characterized by both high and low factor measures involving Emotional Stability, Conscientiousness, Agreeableness, Extraversion, and Openness, and by high versus low higher-order factors of personality, Stability, and Plasticity. The article is based on a theoretical model of personality structure characterized of the Big One on top of the hierarchy (Dimitri, Jan   Arnold, 2010). The article interprets the big One as the basic personality disposition that integrate the general non-cognitive measure of personality (Musek, 2007). Also, the investigated link between the Big Five personality dimension and the three job performance criteria (job proficiency, training proficiency, an d personnel data) shows that personality demonstrates consistency in relation with job performance criteria in occupation groups (skilled/semi-skilled). Based on the article, the remaining personal dimensions the approximate true score correlations varied by occupational group and standard type. Moreover, the extraversion was a valid predictor for over one occupations comprised of social interaction sales and managers. Moreover, both open to experience and extraversion were valid predictors of the exercise capacity. Moreover, the author states that personality dimensions ware valid predictors for some occupation and standard types with a magnitude score approximated as (?.10). This aspect shows that the results demonstrate the significance of using 5 factor model of personality to accumulate and communicate empirical results (Sipps Alexander, 1987). The findings have various inferences for investigation and training in  personnel psychology, particularly in the subfields of perso nnel selection, training and improvement, and performance appraisal. The study of the Big Five is an integral part in the scientific study of students based on their personal characteristics. Consequently, the research upon which our knowledge is based must be established in the methodology of science and requires to reflect the set of attitude and approaches success of the growing study of the research design. Based on the reviewed articles, it is evident that the articles considers formulation of questions development of procedures and provision of appropriate data used for the analysis and interpretation to provide a general conclusion based on factual information. Based on the stipulated study question, it is crucial to understand that various strategies exists through which can be adopted to investigate a study. Therefore, based on the research question it is necessary to ensure that the selected study approach is sufficient to answer all the questions ensuring that all the significant areas are covered. A research activity is a practice that is facilitated with consideration of ethical issues pertaining to research participants, specific issues arising, conduct and secrecy to facilitate security and proactive coexistence during the process. It is thus crucial to ensure that both legal and human rights are taken into consideration prior and during the research activity.   This research will thus be based on observation of the crucial values of the participants to promote trust, accountability, respect and fairness in the process of the research. Moreover, based on the requirement and the need to borrow information from other researchers in the course of the study, it is crucial to ensure that copy right issues are upheld based on user policies and intellectual property consideration. Moreover, accountability and responsibilities is crucial to promote misconduct, conflicts and protection of humans is vital in the course of the study. In conclusion, a series of articles indicates the lively debate regarding General Facto of Personality based on its nature. Research has been done to contribute in the discussion by providing support for General Facto of Personality in Big Five dimensions among diverse measures of samples. Articles such as â€Å" The General Factor of Personality: A meta-analysis of Big Five inter correlations and a criterion-related validity study† provides results and findings to present meta-analysis of additional support based on evaluated facts to back the existence of General Facto of Personality. However, various explanations are presented regarding the General Facto of Personality predominant support, however, evidence and views are contradictory. Thus, this study will promote the comparison of General Facto of Personality extracted from the Big Five and the Giant Three against a measure of trait and social desirability based on a selected audience of apprentices.

The Feminist Side Of Hamlet By William Shakespeare

In the play Hamlet written by Shakespeare, a young prince is trying to avenge the untimely murder of his father. Later on, Hamlet pretends to be insane, when finding that his father is dead and then uses others to get what he needed. As this happens a girl about Hamlet’s age struggles with Polonius her father and Laertes her brother. Poor Ophelia is unable to fight back all those against her as she slowly goes insane. Ophelia has the idea that she doesn’t like to be undermined and tries to create this new image of herself. When this play is read from a feminist perspective, the way it is interpreted the work is in the mindset of advocating for women s rights. The feminist side of things shows how women are represented, but we would rather have a fair representation. Ophelias’ death was caused by the raging madness of Hamlet. Ophelias’ brother Laertes told her to make haste and to avoid Hamlet before she even goes to see him. In this scene, Laertes is about to leave town and he is basically telling Ophelia that Hamlet is a big flirt and a hot-blooded youth. Plus, it is brought up that Hamlet is being sweet right now, but later on, his affection won’t last any longer. Hamlet basically reinforces what Laertes said by being bullheaded and insensitive. When Hamlet says to Ophelia, â€Å"Ay, truly; for the power of beauty will sooner/Transform honesty from what it is to a bawd than/the force of honesty can translate beauty into his/Likeness,† (Shakespeare III, i 111-114). He isShow MoreRelatedThe Role Of Women in Hamlet Essay1063 Words   |  5 Pageshave influenced the way playwright William Shakespeare portrayed females in his plays. Shakespeare exemplified this in his revenge tragedy Hamlet, written in 1601 with one of the most significant characters, Gertrude. She is central to the p lot due to her relationship with the main character, Hamlet, being his mother. However, not only is she the mother to the tragic hero Hamlet, she is also widow to his laid father, King Hamlet Senior, and also newly wed to Hamlets uncle, Claudius. In this tragic playRead MoreHamlet, A Feminist Lens890 Words   |  4 Pages Hamlet Through A Feminist Lens Hamlet can be viewed through a feminist lens by focusing on Ophelia and Gertrude and how various other male characters treat them. Ophelia and Gertrude are dismissed as characters through the entire play because they are women. Hamlet refers to women as â€Å"frailty,† implying that they are weak and are dependent on men. Reason suggests that with out the males, Ophelia and Gertrude would simply have no story. Within the first scene of Hamlet the reader discoversRead MoreFeminism in Hamlet1451 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Feminist Criticism and Its Integration in Hamlet† In the play Hamlet, by William Shakespeare, many controversies arose from the text, one of which was feminism. Feminism in the most general of terms is known as the principle advocating social, political, and all other rights of women equal to those of men. Feminism was a largely debated issue in the context of eighteenth century literature specific to many of Shakespeare’s texts. Feminist Criticism is similar in content but is more specific andRead More The Politics of Contemporary Approaches to Shakespeare Essay3166 Words   |  13 PagesAbstract Postmodern performance of Shakespeare, particularity in film, is characterized by a subjective experience within the play not an objective experience from the play. Under postmodernism, Shakespeare undergoes theorizing, deconstruction, displacement or death of the author, textual criticism, and cultural and political relativism but fails to produce solid answers. Postmodern Shakepseare does not offer new meanings but new and more possibilities for contemplating meaning. This fails bothRead MoreAct 3 Scene 4 of William Shakespeares Hamlet Essay1173 Words   |  5 PagesAct 3 Scene 4 of William Shakespeares Hamlet It is tempting to condemn Gertrude as evil, but it is probably more sensible to consider her as weak and inconstant. But when have tragedy plays ever been sensible? Like many of Shakespeares women it is argued that their characters are somewhat sketched in rather than drawn in with detail like for example, Hamlets. The way Shakespeare has sketched in Gertrudes character leads an awful lot down to the way she isRead More A Darker Side of Our Soul Exposed in Hamlet Essay1477 Words   |  6 PagesA Darker Side of Our Soul Exposed in Hamlet      Ã‚  Ã‚   We live in a curious age of, tabloids, talk shows, and TV sound bites that purvey a shocking type of tawdry news. These sources of scandal make a lucrative business out of outrageous headlines. But this is nothing new.   Mankind has always had burning desire for uncovering secret truths--even in the time of Shakespeare.   For as Polonius said, If circumstances lead me, I will find/Where truth is hid, though it were hid indeed/Within the centerRead More Hamlet - Shakespeares Ophelia as Modern Icon Essay3388 Words   |  14 PagesHamlet - Shakespeares Ophelia as Modern Icon Shakespeares Ophelia is not lacking in attention. As one of Shakespeares most popular female characters she has enjoyed many appellations from the bard. Fair Ophelia. Most beautified Ophelia. Pretty Ophelia. Sweet Ophelia. Dear Ophelia. Beautiful Ophelia†¦sweet maid†¦poor wretch. Poor Ophelia. (Vest 1) All of these names for Ophelia can be found in Shakespeares The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark. Since Shakespeares incarnationRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Poetry, Comedies, And Even Tragedies1824 Words   |  8 Pageseven centuries after his death. William Shakespeare laid the foundation for writers across the board, poetry, comedies, and even tragedies. With his sonnets, he ignored the common rules and created his own sonnet scheme. His comedies were over the top and he was never afraid to add a clever and crude double entendre. Where most of his fame lies, the tragedies he wrote were crushing with strong themes, complicated characters, and magnificent betrayals. Shakespeare opened the gateway for authors everywhereRead More Hamlet: Branaghs Ophelia and Showalters Representing Ophelia1989 Words   |  8 PagesHamlet: Branaghs Ophelia and Showalters Representing Ophelia      Ã‚  Ã‚   Ophelia falls to the floor, her screams contrasting eerily with the song pieces she uses as her speech.   In an instant she is writhing and thrusting her pelvis in such a gross sexual manner that it becomes clear that, in his film interpretation of William Shakespeares Hamlet, Kenneth Branagh wants to imply a strong relationship between female insanity and female sexuality.   Such a relationship is exactly what Elaine ShowalterRead MoreThe Role Of Hamlet Developed Through English And Russian Theatre?2871 Words   |  12 PagesHow has the character of Hamlet developed through English and Russian Theatre? Hamlet, the main character from one of the most famous Shakespeare s plays The Tragical Historie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke, is one of the most popular and well-known characters around the world (it is very difficult to find a person who hasn’t heard about him). William Shakespeare created an epic story about a young man, his way to revenge and his internal spiritual fight with his soul full of melancholy. The depth

The Twilight Saga 4 Breaking Dawn 19. Burning Free Essays

string(88) " If it had only been for myself, I wouldn’t have been able to struggle very long\." The pain was bewildering. Exactly that – I was bewildered. I couldn’t understand, couldn’t make sense of what was happening. We will write a custom essay sample on The Twilight Saga 4: Breaking Dawn 19. Burning or any similar topic only for you Order Now My body tried to reject the pain, and I was sucked again and again into a blackness that cut out whole seconds or maybe even minutes of the agony, making it that much harder to keep up with reality. I tried to separate them. Non-reality was black, and it didn’t hurt so much. Reality was red, and it felt like I was being sawed in half, hit by a bus, punched by a prize fighter, trampled by bulls, and submerged in acid, all at the same time. Reality was feeling my body twist and flip when I couldn’t possibly move because of the pain. Reality was knowing there was something so much more important than all this torture, and not being able to remember what it was. Reality had come on so fast. One moment, everything was as it should have been. Surrounded by people I loved. Smiles. Somehow, unlikely as it was, it seemed like I was about to get everything I’d been fighting for. And then one tiny, inconsequential thing had gone wrong. I’d watched as my cup tilted, dark blood spilling out and staining the perfect white, and I’d lurched toward the accident reflexively. I’d seen the other, faster hands, but my body had continued to reach, to stretch___ Inside me, something had yanked the opposite direction. Ripping. Breaking. Agony. The darkness had taken over, and then washed away to a wave of torture. I couldn’t breathe – I had drowned once before, and this was different; it was too hot in my throat. Pieces of me shattering, snapping, slicing apart___ More blackness. Voices, this time, shouting, as the pain came back. ‘The placenta must have detached!† Something sharper than knives ripped through me – the words, making sense in spite of the other tortures. Detached placenta – I knew what that meant. It meant that my baby was dying inside me. â€Å"Get him out!† I screamed to Edward. Why hadn’t he done it yet? â€Å"He can’t breathe! Do it now!† â€Å"The morphine – â€Å" He wanted to wait, to give me painkillers, while our baby was dying?! â€Å"No! Now – ,† I choked, unable to finish. Black spots covered the light in the room as a cold point of new pain stabbed icily into my stomach. It felt wrong – I struggled automatically to protect my womb, my baby, my little Edward Jacob, but I was weak. My lungs ached, oxygen burned away. The pain faded away again, though I clung to it now. My baby, my baby, dying___ How long had passed? Seconds or minutes? The pain was gone. Numb. I couldn’t feel. I still couldn’t see, either, but I could hear. There was air in my lungs again, scraping in rough bubbles up and down my throat. â€Å"You stay with me now, Bella! Do you hear me? Stay! You’re not leaving me. Keep your heart beating!† Jacob? Jacob, still here, still trying to save me. Of course,I wanted to tell him. Of course I would keep my heart beating. Hadn’t I promised them both? I tried to feel my heart, to find it, but I was so lost inside my own body. I couldn’t feel the things I should, and nothing felt in the right place. I blinked and I found my eyes. I could see the light. Not what I was looking for, but better than nothing. As my eyes struggled to adjust, Edward whispered, â€Å"Renesmee.† Renesmee? Not the pale and perfect son of my imagination? I felt a moment of shock. And then a flood of warmth. Renesmee. I willed my lips to move, willed the bubbles of air to turn into whispers on my tongue. I forced my numb hands to reach. â€Å"Let me†¦ Give her to me.† The light danced, shattering off Edward’s crystal hands. The sparkles were tinged with red, with the blood that covered his skin. And more red in his hands. Something small and struggling, dripping with blood. He touched the warm body to my weak arms, almost like I was holding her. Her wet skin was hot – as hot as Jacob’s. My eyes focused; suddenly everything was absolutely clear. Renesmee did not cry, but she breathed in quick, startled pants. Her eyes were open, her expression so shocked it was almost funny. The little, perfectly round head was covered in a thick layer of matted, bloody curls. Her irises were a familiar – but astonishing – chocolate brown. Under the blood, her skin looked pale, a creamy ivory. All besides her cheeks, which flamed with color. Her tiny face was so absolutely perfect that it stunned me. She was even more beautiful than her father. Unbelievable. Impossible. â€Å"Renesmee,† I whispered. â€Å"So†¦ beautiful.† The impossible face suddenly smiled – a wide, deliberate smile. Behind the shell-pink lips was a full complement of snowy milk teeth. She leaned her head down, against my chest, burrowing against the warmth. Her skin was warm and silky, but it didn’t give the way mine did. Then there was pain again – just one warm slash of it. I gasped. And she was gone. My angel-faced baby was nowhere. I couldn’t see or feel her. No!I wanted to shout. Give her back to me! But the weakness was too much. My arms felt like empty rubber hoses for a moment, and then they felt like nothing at all. I couldn’t feel them. I couldn’t feel me. The blackness rushed over my eyes more solidly than before. Like a thick blindfold, firm and fast. Covering not just my eyes but also my self with a crushing weight. It was exhausting to push against it. I knew it would be so much easier to give in. To let the blackness push me down, down, down to a place where there was no pain and no weariness and no worry and no fear. If it had only been for myself, I wouldn’t have been able to struggle very long. I was only human, with no more than human strength. I’d been trying to keep up with the supernatural for too long, like Jacob had said. But this wasn’t just about me. If I did the easy thing now, let the black nothingness erase me, I would hurt them. Edward. Edward. My life and his were twisted into a single strand. Cut one, and you cut both. If he were gone, I would not be able to live through that. If I were gone, he wouldn’t live through it, either. And a world without Edward seemed completely pointless. Edward had to exist. Jacob – who’d said goodbye to me over and over but kept coming back when I needed him. Jacob, who I’d wounded so many times it was criminal. Would I hurt him again, the worst way yet? He’d stayed for me, despite everything. Now all he asked was that I stay for him. But it was so dark here that I couldn’t see either of their faces. Nothing seemed real. That made it hard not to give up. I kept pushing against the black, though, almost a reflex. I wasn’t trying to lift it. I was just resisting. Not allowing it to crush me completely. I wasn’t Atlas, and the black felt as heavy as a planet; I couldn’t shoulder it. All I could do was not be entirely obliterated. It was sort of the pattern to my life – I’d never been strong enough to deal with the things outside my control, to attack the enemies or outrun them. To avoid the pain. Always human and weak, the only thing I’d ever been able to do was keep going. Endure. Survive. It had been enough up to this point. It would have to be enough today. I would endure this until help came. I knew Edward would be doing everything he could. He would not give up. Neither would I. I held the blackness of nonexistence at bay by inches. It wasn’t enough, though – that determination. As the time ground on and on and the darkness gained by tiny eighths and sixteenths of my inches, I needed something more to draw strength from. I couldn’t pull even Edward’s face into view. Not Jacob’s, not Alice’s or Rosalie’s or Charlie’s or Renee’s or Carlisle’s or Esme’s†¦ Nothing. It terrified me, and I wondered if it was too late. I felt myself slipping – there was nothing to hold on to. No!I had to survive this. Edward was depending on me. Jacob. Charlie Alice Rosalie Carlisle Renee Esme†¦ Renesmee. And then, though I still couldn’t see anything, suddenly I could feel something. Like phantom limbs, I imagined I could feel my arms again. And in them, something small and hard and very, very warm. My baby. My little nudger. I had done it. Against the odds, I had been strong enough to survive Renesmee, to hold on to her until she was strong enough to live without me. That spot of heat in my phantom arms felt so real. I clutched it closer. It was exactly where my heart should be. Holding tight the warm memory of my daughter, I knew that I would be able to fight the darkness as long as I needed to. The warmth beside my heart got more and more real, warmer and warmer. Hotter. The heat was so real it was hard to believe that I was imagining it. Hotter. Uncomfortable now. Too hot. Much, much too hot. Like grabbing the wrong end of a curling iron – my automatic response was to drop the scorching thing in my arms. But there was nothing in my arms. My arms were not curled to my chest. My arms were dead things lying somewhere at my side. The heat was inside me. The burning grew – rose and peaked and rose again until it surpassed anything I’d ever felt. I felt the pulse behind the fire raging now in my chest and realized that I’d found my heart again, just in time to wish I never had. To wish that I’d embraced the blackness while I’d still had the chance. I wanted to raise my arms and claw my chest open and rip the heart from it – anything to get rid of this torture. But I couldn’t feel my arms, couldn’t move one vanished finger. James, snapping my leg under his foot. That was nothing. That was a soft place to rest on a feather bed. I’d take that now, a hundred times. A hundred snaps. I’d take it and be grateful. The baby, kicking my ribs apart, breaking her way through me piece by piece. That was nothing. That was floating in a pool of cool water. I’d take it a thousand times. Take it and be grateful. The fire blazed hotter and I wanted to scream. To beg for someone to kill me now, before I lived one more second in this pain. But I couldn’t move my lips. The weight was still there, pressing on me. I realized it wasn’t the darkness holding me down; it was my body. So heavy. Burying me in the flames that were chewing their way out from my heart now, spreading with impossible pain through my shoulders and stomach, scalding their way up my throat, licking at my face. Why couldn’t I move? Why couldn’t I scream? This wasn’t part of the stories. My mind was unbearably clear – sharpened by the fierce pain – and I saw the answer almost as soon as I could form the questions. The morphine. It seemed like a million deaths ago that we’d discussed it – Edward, Carlisle, and I. Edward and Carlisle had hoped that enough painkillers would help fight the pain of the venom. Carlisle had tried with Emmett, but the venom had burned ahead of the medicine, sealing his veins. There hadn’t been time for it to spread. I’d kept my face smooth and nodded and thanked my rarely lucky stars that Edward could not read my mind. Because I’d had morphine and venom together in my system before, and I knew the truth. I knew the numbness of the medicine was completely irrelevant while the venom seared through my veins. But there’d been no way I was going to mention that fact. Nothing that would make him more unwilling to change me. I hadn’t guessed that the morphine would have this effect – that it would pin me down and gag me. Hold me paralyzed while I burned. I knew all the stories. I knew that Carlisle had kept quiet enough to avoid discovery while he burned. I knew that, according to Rosalie, it did no good to scream. And I’d hoped that maybe I could be like Carlisle. That I would believe Rosalie’s words and keep my mouth shut. Because I knew that every scream that escaped my lips would torment Edward. Now it seemed like a hideous joke that i was getting my wish fulfilled. If I couldn’t scream, how could I tell them to kill me? All I wanted was to die. To never have been born. The whole of my existence did not outweigh this pain. Wasn’t worth living through it for one more heartbeat. Let me die, let me die, let me die. And, for a never-ending space, that was all there was. Just the fiery torture, and my soundless shrieks, pleading for death to come. Nothing else, not even time. So that made it infinite, with no beginning and no end. One infinite moment of pain. The only change came when suddenly, impossibly, my pain was doubled. The lower half of my body, deadened since before the morphine, was suddenly on fire, too. Some broken connection had been healed – knitted together by the scorching fingers of the flame. The endless burn raqed on. It could have been seconds or days, weeks or years, but, eventually, time came to mean something again. Three things happened together, grew from each other so that I didn’t know which came first: time restarted, the morphine’s weight faded, and I got stronger. I could feel the control of my body come back to me in increments, and those increments were my first markers of the time passing. I knew it when I was able to twitch my toes and twist my fingers into fists. I knew it, but I did not act on it. Though the fire did not decrease one tiny degree – in fact, I began to develop a new capacity for experiencing it, a new sensitivity to appreciate, separately, each blistering tongue of flame that licked through my veins – I discovered that I could think around it. I could remember why I shouldn’t scream. I could remember the reason why I’d committed to enduring this unendurable agony. I could remember that, though it felt impossible now, there was something that might be worth the torture. This happened just in time for me to hold on when the weights left my body. To anyone watching me, there would be no change. But for me, as I struggled to keep the screams and thrashing locked up inside my body, where they couldn’t hurt anyone else, it felt like I’d gone from being tied to the stake as I burned, to gripping that stake to hold myself in the fire. I had just enough strength to lie there unmoving while I was charred alive. My hearing got clearer and clearer, and I could count the frantic, pounding beats of my heart to mark the time. I could count the shallow breaths that gasped through my teeth. I could count the low, even breaths that came from somewhere close beside me. These moved slowest, so I concentrated on them. They meant the most time passing. More even than a clock’s pendulum, those breaths pulled me through the burning seconds toward the end. I continued to get stronger, my thoughts clearer. When new noises came, I could listen. There were light footsteps, the whisper of air stirred by an opening door. The footsteps gotcloser, and I felt pressure against the inside of my wrist. I couldn’t feel the coolness of the fingers. The fire blistered away every memory of cool. â€Å"Still no change?† â€Å"None.† The lightest pressure, breath against my scorched skin. â€Å"There’s no scent of the morphine left.† â€Å"I know.† â€Å"Bella? Can you hear me?† I knew, beyond all doubt, that if I unlocked my teeth I would lose it – I would shriek and screech and writhe and thrash. If I opened my eyes, if I so much as twitched a finger – any change at all would be the end of my control. â€Å"Bella? Bella, love? Can you open your eyes? Can you squeeze my hand?† Pressure on my fingers. It was harder not to answer this voice, but I stayed paralyzed. I knew that the pain in his voice now was nothing compared to what it could be. Right now he only feared that I was suffering. â€Å"Maybe†¦ Carlisle, maybe I was too late.† His voice was muffled; it broke on the word late. My resolve wavered for a second. â€Å"Listen to her heart, Edward. It’s stronger than even Emmett’s was. I’ve never heard anything so vital. Shell be perfect.† Yes, I was right to keep quiet. Carlisle would reassure him. He didn’t need to suffer with me. â€Å"And her – her spine?† â€Å"Her injuries weren’t so much worse than Esme’s. The venom will heal her as it did Esme.† â€Å"But she’s so still. I must have done something wrong.† â€Å"Or something right, Edward. Son, you did everything I could have and more. I’m not sure I would have had the persistence, the faith it took to save her. Stop berating yourself. Bella is going to be fine.† A broken whisper. â€Å"She must be in agony.† â€Å"We don’t know that. She had so much morphine in her system. We don’t know the effect that will have on her experience.† Faint pressure inside the crease of my elbow. Another whisper. â€Å"Bella, I love you. Bella, I’m sorry.† I wanted so much to answer him, but I wouldn’t make his pain worse. Not while I had the strength to hold myself still. Through all this, the racking fire went right on burning me. But there was so much space in my head now. Room to ponder their conversation, room to remember what had happened, room to look ahead to the future, with still endless room left over to suffer in. Also room to worry. Where was my baby? Why wasn’t she here? Why weren’t they talking about her? â€Å"No, I’m staying right here,† Edward whispered, answering an unspoken thought. â€Å"They’ll sort it out.† â€Å"An interesting situation,† Carlisle responded. â€Å"And I’d thought I’d seen just about everything.† â€Å"I’ll deal with it later. We’ll deal with it.† Something pressed softly to my blistering palm. â€Å"I’m sure, between the five of us, we can keep it from turning into bloodshed.† Edward sighed. â€Å"I don’t know which side to take. I’d love to flog them both. Well, later.† â€Å"I wonder what Bella will think – whose side she’ll take,† Carlisle mused. One low, strained chuckle. â€Å"I’m sure she’ll surprise me. She always does.† Carlisle’s footsteps faded away again, and I was frustrated that there was no further explanation. Were they talking so mysteriously just to annoy me? I went back to counting Edward’s breaths to mark the time. Ten thousand, nine hundred forty-three breaths later, a different set of footsteps whispered into the room. Lighter. More†¦ rhythmic. Strange that I could distinguish the minute differences between footsteps that I’d never been able to hear at all before today. â€Å"How much longer?† Edward asked. â€Å"It won’t be long now,† Alice told him. â€Å"See how clear she’s becoming? I can see her so much better.† She sighed. â€Å"Still feeling a little bitter?† â€Å"Yes, thanks so much for bringing it up,† she grumbled. â€Å"You would be mortified, too, if you realized that you were handcuffed by your own nature. I see vampires best, because I am one; I see humans okay, because I was one. But I can’t see these odd half-breeds at all because they’re nothing I’ve experienced. Bah!† â€Å"Focus, Alice.† â€Å"Right. Bella’s almost too easy to see now.† There was a long moment of silence, and then Edward sighed. It was a new sound, happier. â€Å"She’s really going to be fine,† he breathed. â€Å"Of course she is.† â€Å"You weren’t so sanguine two days ago.† â€Å"I couldn’t see right two days ago. But now that she’s free of all the blind spots, it’s a piece of cake.† â€Å"Could you concentrate for me? On the clock – give me an estimate.† Alice sighed. â€Å"So impatient. Fine. Give me a sec – â€Å" Quiet breathing. â€Å"Thank you, Alice.† His voice was brighter. How long?Couldn’t they at least say it aloud for me? Was that too much to ask? How many more seconds would I burn? Ten thousand? Twenty? Another day – eighty-six thousand, four hundred? More than that? â€Å"She’s going to be dazzling.† Edward growled quietly. â€Å"She always has been.† Alice snorted. â€Å"You know what I mean. Look at her.† Edward didn’t answer, but Alice’s words gave me hope that maybe I didn’t resemble the charcoal briquette I felt like. It seemed as if I must be just a pile of charred bones by now. Every cell in my body had been razed to ash. I heard Alice breeze out of the room. I heard the swish of the fabric she moved, rubbing against itself. I heard the quiet buzz of the light hanging from the ceiling. I heard the faint wind brushing against the outside of the house. I could hear everything. Downstairs, someone was watching a ball game. The Mariners were winning by two runs. â€Å"It’s my turn† I heard Rosalie snap at someone, and there was a low snarl in response. â€Å"Hey, now,† Emmett cautioned. Someone hissed. I listened for more, but there was nothing but the game. Baseball was not interesting enough to distract me from the pain, so I listened to Edward’s breathing again, counting the seconds. Twenty-one thousand, nine hundred seventeen and a half seconds later, the pain changed. On the good-news side of things, it started to fade from my fingertips and toes. Fading slowly, but at least it was doing something new. This had to be it. The pain was on its way out†¦ And then the bad news. The fire in my throat wasn’t the same as before. I wasn’t only on fire, but I was now parched, too. Dry as bone. So thirsty. Burning fire, and burning thirst†¦ Also bad news: The fire inside my heart got hotter. How was that possible? My heartbeat, already too fast, picked up – the fire drove its rhythm to a new frantic pace. â€Å"Carlisle,† Edward called. His voice was low but clear. I knew that Carlisle would hear it, if he were in or near the house. The fire retreated from my palms, leaving them blissfully pain-free and cool. But it retreated to my heart, which blazed hot as the sun and beat at a furious new speed. Carlisle entered the room, Alice at his side. Their footsteps were so distinct, I could even tell that Carlisle was on the right, and a foot ahead of Alice. â€Å"Listen,† Edward told them. The loudest sound in the room was my frenzied heart, pounding to the rhythm of the fire. â€Å"Ah,† Carlisle said. â€Å"It’s almost over.† My relief at his words was overshadowed by the excruciating pain in my heart. My wrists were free, though, and my ankles. The fire was totally extinguished there. â€Å"Soon,† Alice agreed eagerly. â€Å"I’ll get the others. Should I have Rosalie†¦ ?† â€Å"Yes – keep the baby away.† What? No. No! What did he mean, keep my baby away? What was he thinking? My fingers twitched – the irritation breaking through my perfect facade. The room went silent besides the jack-hammering of my heart as they all stopped breathing for a second in response. A hand squeezed my wayward fingers. â€Å"Bella? Bella, love?† Could I answer him without screaming? I considered that for a moment, and then the fire ripped hotter still through my chest, draining in from my elbows and knees. Better not to chance it. ‘Til bring them right up,† Alice said, an urgent edge to her tone, and I heard the swish of wind as she darted away. And then – oh! My heart took off, beating like helicopter blades, the sound almost a single sustained note; it felt like it would grind through my ribs. The fire flared up in the center of my chest, sucking the last remnants of the flames from the rest of my body to fuel the most scorching blaze yet. The pain was enough to stun me, to break through my iron grip on the stake. My back arched, bowed as if the fire was dragging me upward by my heart. I allowed no other piece of my body to break rank as my torso slumped back to the table. It became a battle inside me – my sprinting heart racing against the attacking fire. Both were losing. The fire was doomed, having consumed everything that was combustible; my heart galloped toward its last beat. The fire constricted, concentrating inside that one remaining human organ with a final, unbearable surge. The surge was answered by a deep, hollow-sounding thud. My heart stuttered twice, and then thudded quietly again just once more. There was no sound. No breathing. Not even mine. For a moment, the absence of pain was all I could comprehend. And then I opened my eyes and gazed above me in wonder. How to cite The Twilight Saga 4: Breaking Dawn 19. Burning, Essay examples

Agricultural Production and Environmental Quality †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Agricultural Production and Environmental Quality. Answer: Introduction: The paper is a precise analysis of precision livestock management in Dairy farming with more particular regards on ArchiFarm Case study. True to say, the dairy industry operates in a non-conducive environment in Australia and its environs. The same explains why milk producers are under intense pressure by major supermarkets chains in recent durations. In relation, the profit margins are shrinking, and hence farmers look forward to increasing productivity and efficiency of their productions as well as operations. The concept of managing production risk, in this case, is classified as one of the most vital opportunities. Precision Livestock Farming has a primary responsibility of optimizing the contribution of independent animals through the use of advanced technologies (Adams Ohene-Yankyera, 2014). In this case, the concept of technology is considered vital in the process. Subsequently, every livestock is equipped with sensors which play the role of continuously monitoring the perfor mance of the animal as well as its health. On the other hand, decision support systems and data analysis methods are used to adjust the feeding and also handling of individual animals. With particular regards to the case study, the use of advanced sensor technology that is attached to the animals ear and hence provides a detailed analysis of the animals current state regarding health. In relation, such levels of advanced health management technologies can relatively reduce the production risk, optimize the levels of quality and quantity and also scale the operations to effectively survive in the large emerging international market with specific regards to Asia (Miah, Kerr von Hellens, 2014). The following section will comprehensively tackle the relevant stakeholders and drivers of the farm through analyzing their respective roles and contribution to the success of the ArchiFarm. ArchiFarm has some stakeholders, goals, drivers, and assessment that are relevant to the livestock management task of the farm. The company has implemented standard governance structures with its board based on the CxO roles at the top of the structure. The companys logistic operations, as well as the client liaison, are components that are handled by the head office located in Sydney (Havet et al, 2014). Regarding drivers, the production site is overseen by a site manager whose prime responsibility is to oversee and direct the operations of the site as a whole. Another responsibility of the site manager is to periodically report production as well as other operational data. The data is analyzed and reported to the head office who in return utilizes the obtained data for planning purposes. Employ ees and farm workers work hand in hand with the site manager to effectively run the operations of the farm. Independent sites maintain a proper administration office whose primary responsibility to is conducted HR duties, organizes contractors for maintenance works and site management duties (Gerasimov, et al, 2015). Smaller sites outsource maintenance to contractors while large production site maintains a different maintenance unit. Also, the farm has agreements with local animal feed producers that are in charge of making animal feed supplies to each production site. The feeds come in fixed quantities at regular intervals. The farm also has contracts with some distributors who collect and ship production milk through the use of refrigerated containers by truck for purposes of further processing or commercial purposes. The contract is pre-specified by ArchiFarm, and hence it is responsible for making payment for compensation of the agreed quantity of milk if the product fails to pass the quality control procedures (Klychova et al, 2014). By the farms assessment, ArchiFarm is a large dairy producer house which has three production sites that it operates. The main site is located in rural Victoria is home to over ~2500 cows. The other two smaller ones are located in NSW and have roughly ~200 cows independently. Each site has respective facilities an inclusive of the main shed where all the cows are kept as well as milked, an office building and various storage and maintenance infrastructures. An ArchiMate is simply a modeling technique or language that is sued to describe enterprise relations (Paustian, Wellner Theuvsen, 2015). It gives an illustration of a clear set of concepts within relationships between architecture domains and also gives a uniform structure of the contents of the mentioned domains. The following is a representation of an appropriate ArchiMate view that shows the element of relations amongst the stakeholders in ArchiFarm. Successful managing of livestock farm businesses is one of the key goals of farm owners. In relation, the quality of the decisions that are made by the management team is a crucial component in accessing the relevancy and productivity of the business. Subsequently, this section of the paper will comprehensively address business functions that are relevant to livestock management at ArchiFarm (Van Horn, 2013). One of the key advantages that ArchiFarm has is that the farm has management resources that improve the general quality of the farms crucial decisions. With the ever changing trends of development regarding information and technology, it is advisable for management to reevaluate prior decisions to weigh it regarding costs as well as benefits (Paustian, Wellner Theuvsen, 2015). It is crucial to point out that managing a farm such as the ArchiFarm is a wholesome responsibility and hence farm management is a concept that farm owners identify with. Farm management is simply the dec ision-making process that is directed towards meeting the vision, mission, and goals of the business as a whole. In connection, just as in the case of ArchiFarm, all the decision by the management team should be focused on the productive allocation of factors such as production land, capital, management, and labor. In a business year, there should be three major functions performed by the management: In planning, the functions involved include defining a related issue, collecting data and also planning for operations. Subsequently, this is defined by the site manager as described in the previous chapters of the text hence indicating that ArchiFarm takes up this responsibility as a vital component (Adams Ohene-Yankyera, 2014). After the data is analyzed and various options examined, the internal management team considers the best alternative. The implementation function incorporates implementing the plans created in the previous planning stage. Technically, it involves arranging for purchasing of inputs, training of employees, selecting genetics, preparing financial statements and every other task that is related to financing, production, and marketing. The final function is the control function which relates to the process of monitoring of key activities of the business. The primary responsibilities, in this case, involves entering data into a management information system. The system is delicate and has so many parts and are normally not integrated (Al-Azmi, 2013). In this case, the MIS is comprised of financial accounting, regulatory records required by different agencies, production records and other records that are personalized to the enterprises of the business. Also, the data that is collected from the MIS should be converted relevant information that aims to enhance the knowledge base of the manager. Consequently, this aspect is important since the decisions to change the business are settled down on credit to the results of analyzing the information. The information is also not utilized as raw but rather is compared to prior years and also to other in other occurrences to similar businesses (Paustian, Wellner Theuvsen, 2015). A comprehensive MIS is credited to a foundation for creating the upcoming years budget. As most farm owners can identify, budgeting is considered more precise when historical information from the respective enterprise is used to create the intended budget. It can be argued that the functions of management are a concept that is continuous throughout the year (MacGillivray Pollard, 2008). Relatively, successful managers have the trait of functioning continuously. This means that they invest heavily on analyzing the opportunities as well as the threats to their business. In addition to analyzing the components, they also aim at making adjustments so as to ensure that they remain relevant as well as competitive in the marketplace hence maintaining a competitive edge over other managers. Just as planning is a continual process, implementation plans are always evaluated using a current economy lens (Paustian, Wellner Theuvsen, 2015). As a result of information being received from the MIS, adjustments to the original plan are very common and also new tracking systems are on a monthly basis introduced. An ArchiMate views that show the primary business functions at ArchiFarm and the flow of goods, value or information between them In several sectors, an inclusive of in agriculture, Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) has proven beyond and doubted that it could improve management of enterprises. Subsequently, this is in particular regards to information and knowledge intensive environments. In the contemporary society, a broad spectrum of state of the art computer systems is available that are in support of the whole farm management cycle of monitoring, planning as well as the control process. Relevant examples that can be adopted by ArchiFarm include satellites to create field images, advanced planning, weather sensors, farm management systems as well as decision support systems. The mentioned components are advantageous because they can operate with high precision. The new technology techniques can also be utilized to realize advanced farm management styles that will automatically contribute to a third green revolution in which the stakeholders are likely to benefit from (Lizzi et al, 2017). This section is of particular importance because it will highlight an ArchiMate view that extensively illustrates the business functions with an in-depth focus embedded on three critical functions that is control, monitoring, and planning. The three components are inter-related in that one adversely affects the other and hence should be treated with equal consideration. Farm management, just as in the case of ArchiFarm is a crucial variable regarding determining the success or the productivity of the organization. In relation, the ArchiMate shaped opinion is a comprehensive review of how the three components interrelate under the umbrella of Farm management. The main business process relevant to livestock management at ArchiFarm A business process is simply an activity or a set of activities that aims at accomplishing a specific organizational goal. In relation, Business process management is a vital component is it is a systematic approach used in improving the processes. Consequently, this section of the paper will in an in-depth scope analyze the business process utilized by ArchiFarm in its attempts to accomplish its organizational goals (Garforth, 2015). One of its prominent features is that the Farm has invested in automation technologies specifically in its main production house. This is inclusive of automatic feeding stations for the cattles. The feeding stations dispense a custom quality of animal feed to each cattle and also a robot milking station that automatically tracks the yield of every animal as well as adjusts milking times for each animal. However, the process is keen on ensuring that no cases of under or over milking are experienced since it has serious implications (Lemaire et al, 2014). The smaller production houses, however, do not have the privilege of having an automated feeding lots but instead counter this situation through relying on farm workers. The farm workers are responsible for dispensing feed to each animal through the use of tractors. It terms of milking; the farm prefers the older version of an automated milking system (Jang Kim, 2015). Subsequently, the older version of automated milking system is important since it records the quantity of milk that is obtained from each respective cow that it milks. In contrast to the other version (fully automated) robot installed at the main production house, the milking system must be moved from one cow to the next by the farm workers. After the end of the process, the quantity of the milk that is produced by each animal is exported from the information system and analyzed through the use of a custom- built reporting software tool (Borodin, et al, 2016). The results from the obtained analysis are used by the staff to customize feed quantities for each animal and also to organize health assessments by veterinarians. Assessment of each animals health is done by manual inspection. However, this particular technique is not as effective since animal related problems are usually unveiled once the health issue has advanced to an extent where the animal either losses or yields weight significantly (Kubata, Tyrychtr, Ulman Vostrovsk, 2014). Once a problem is detected, the cows feed schedule is adjusted, and a prescribed drug is added. Animals records are kept in respective animals health records forms. Also, to remain relevant in the industry, ArchiFarm utilizes PLF technologies for health monitoring. The farm is also making arrangements to implement data driven health monitoring in all of its production sites. More specifically, the farm has intentions of adopting sensors that are attached to the cows ears for PLF health management. The gen eral plan is to construct and maintain an animal specific health prediction model by automatically and also continuously accessing the readings from the attached sensor in the cows ears and use this to integrate with the animal milk production data and also the obtained health information (Alkemade, et al 2013). For a long term plan, ArchiFarm intends to apply predictive analytics algorithms and data mining to anticipate potential problems before it escalates. Simply put, learning from one of the sites is to be translated to the other two production sites to curb the spread of diseases. Regarding business process, Dairy products in Australia has been considered the fourth most valuable asset regarding agricultural exports. In connection, growth in the Australian dairy industry is heavily dependent on the expanding export market since exports are anticipated to grow over time continuously. The Middle East and Asia, as well as are most likely to benefit from the growth. The best part of it is that the Australian dairy industry systems are becoming more popular and ArchiFarm is on the roadmap regarding the farms that are most likely to benefit from the same. The following diagram is a representation of an of the main business functions of ArchiFarm with specific considerations on the flow of value and information among important components of the farm. The business objects, named 1, 2 and 3 are representations of the farms three production sites. The relationship between the business functions and the process is also illustrated in the diagram as a vital component of the process. The relationship is controlled by variables such as accessibility, aggregation, composition, and realization. Although the flow of goods may not have been captured in the ArchiMate representation, the highlighted process are interrelated and in most occurrences touch on the aspect of flow of goods. The responses are limited to business processes that can be directly influenced by the introduction of PLF hence more comprehensive. References Adams, F., Ohene-Yankyera, K. (2014). Socio-economic characteristics of subsistent small ruminant farmers in three regions of northern Ghana.Asian Journal of Applied Science and Engineering,3(3), 351-364. Al-Azmi, A. A. R. (2013). Data, text and web mining for business intelligence: a survey.arXiv preprint arXiv:1304.3563. Alkemade, R., Reid, R. S., van den Berg, M., de Leeuw, J., Jeuken, M. (2013). Assessing the impacts of livestock production on biodiversity in rangeland ecosystems.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,110(52), 20900-20905. Borodin, V., Bourtembourg, J., Hnaien, F., Labadie, N. (2016). Handling uncertainty in agricultural supply chain management: a state of the art.European Journal of Operational Research,254(2), 348-359. Neal, B. (2017). Health and Safety at Work Act 2015: Intention, Implementation and Outcomes in the Hill Country Livestock Farming Industry. Garforth, C. (2015). Livestock keepers' reasons for doing and not doing things which governments, vets and scientists would like them to do.Zoonoses and public health,62(s1), 29-38. Gerasimov, A. N., Gromov, Y. I., Uglitskikh, O. N., Tsyplakova, O. N., Nevidomskaya, I. A. (2015). Managing the establishment of effective interaction forms for regional agricultural business entities.Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences,6(5), 415. Havet, A., Coquil, X., Fiorelli, J. L., Gibon, A., Martel, G., Roche, B., ... Dedieu, B. (2014). Review of livestock farmer adaptations to increase forages in crop rotations in western France.Agriculture, ecosystems environment,190, 120-127. Miah, S., Kerr, D., von Hellens, L. (2014). A collective artefact design of decision support systems: design science research perspective.Information Technology People,27(3), 259-279. Jang, K., Kim, K. (2015). Development of an Integrated Traceability Management System for the Agricultural and Livestock Products.Journal of Applied Engineering (JOAE),3(7). Klychova, G. S., Zakirova, A. R., Mukhamedzyanov, K. Z., Faskhutdinova, ?. S. (2014). Management reporting and its use for information ensuring of agriculture organization management.Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences,5(24), 104. Kubata, K., Tyrychtr, J., Ulman, M., Vostrovsk, V. (2014). Business informatics and its role in agriculture in the Czech Republic.AGRIS on-line Papers in Economics and Informatics,6(2), 59. Lemaire, G., Franzluebbers, A., de Faccio Carvalho, P. C., Dedieu, B. (2014). Integrated croplivestock systems: Strategies to achieve synergy between agricultural production and environmental quality.Agriculture, Ecosystems Environment,190, 4-8. Lizzi, G. D., Collazzo, R., Capra, E., Lazzarini, R., Goi, D. (2017). The Environmental Management System in a Health Structure: The Case study of ORC-Aviano (Italy).The Open Waste Management Journal,10(1). MacGillivray, B. H., Pollard, S. J. (2008). What can water utilities do to improve risk management within their business functions? An improved tool and application of process benchmarking.Environment international,34(8), 1120-1131. Paustian, M., Wellner, M., Theuvsen, L. (2015). The Balanced Scorecard as a Management Tool for Arable Farming.Proceedings in Food System Dynamics, 262-275. Van Horn, J. O. (2013). Aquatecture: Designing Water Adaptable Architecture.Spaces Flows: An International Journal of Urban Extra Urban Studies,3(4).

Journalism/Media/Television Essays - Television, Series, CBS News

Journalism/Media/Television Journalism/Media/Television 27 Influential Years of 60 Minutes 27 Years of Influential 60 Minutes Since 1968 America has been better enlightened than previously concerning current events and happenings around the world. A considerable factor for this occurrence is the television program 60 Minutes which debuted on the air in September of 1968. Many other television newsmagazines have been produced since its creation, however none have possessed the longevity nor the influence of 60 Minutes. In fact, 60 Minutes, which is owned by CBS News, was the first regular network news program to cover actual stories as opposed to topics. Today, similar newsmagazines can be seen every night of the week on various stations, all of which were sparked by the inception of 60 Minutes. All of the tabloid television programs being shown today are also a result of 60 Minutes and its bold, gutsy, "gotcha" style of television journalism. 60 Minutes changed the way that the American public receives its television news, stemming forth a whole new format of television broadcast journalism. 60 Minutes has a vast history of stories covered, yet the format has remained unchanged. Don Hewett, creator and producer of 60 Minutes, has been the subject of much criticism for his stubbornness. Since its origin, 60 Minutes has continued to adhere to the same formula that made it such a success. The hidden-camera interviews, the surprising of unsuspecting alleged crooks with a bombardment of questions, the longevity of the featured reporters, all of these are what made 60 Minutes a success--finishing in the top 10 Nielson ratings for 17 consecutive seasons and counting. Other than the fact that it changed from black- and-white to color with the new technology, the appearance of 60 Minutes has remained consistent. There is no reason to change a thing about such a prosperous show according to Hewitt. Not only has the format remained constant but the reporters have as well. Mike Wallace, and Harry Reasoner both appeared on the first episode of 60 Minutes. Reasoner, who passed away in 1991, left CBS in 1970 to pursue a news anchoring position at ABC but later returned to 60 Minutes, in 1978, until his death. Wallace and Morley Safer, who started in 1970, are still featured reporters as well as Ed Bradley (who joined the team in 1981) and newcomers Lesley Stahl and Steve Kroft. 60 Minutes would not be the same without the weekly commentary of Andy Rooney. Rooney started making a regular appearance in 1978 offering humorous, sometimes controversial annotations about everyday life. A well known prime time TV news anchor who did much of his best work at 60 Minutes is Dan Rather. When Rather joined the other prestigious journalists he had a reputation as a tough, aggressive reporter; in other words, he fit in perfectly. Rather left in 1981 to takeover The CBS Evening News, leaving with him a hard-nosed investigator who would do whatever it took to capture the whole story. All of these factors combined to form a one-of-a-kind TV newsmagazine with solid ratings; clones were destined to follow. Following in the wake of success, many spin-offs were created in an attempt to grab a piece of the action. There were many reasons for following the suite of 60 Minutes and not many reasons not to. The biggest incentive (in the eyes of the other network executives) for striving to reproduce 60 Minutes was the substantial amount of revenue created by this program. 60 Minutes requires a remarkably less amount of money to produce than a situation comedy. And because the CBS network owns the show, these were earnings that went straight to the corporation. 60 Minutes has turned out to be quite a goldmine for CBS because the program has not only brought in the highest profit of any other show in history, but most of all their other shows combined. It comes as no surprise that other networks dived into the newsmagazine business. Some of the more notable programs to cas h in on the new format for broadcasting news include Prime Time Live, 20/20, and Entertainment Tonight. Entertainment Tonight branched off into a less newsworthy, more Hollywood scene which later set the pace for PM Magazine,

Family Planning in China Essay Example

Family Planning in China Essay Example Family Planning in China Essay Family Planning in China Essay Some people see the policy as too harsh and that It Infringes on the peoples rights, but many Chinese feel that it is fair and even if they were allowed to have as many children as they anted, they would still choose only to have one (Levin). In this paper I will write about the many advantages of family planning, such as: the population control, the policy is gradually eradicating poverty, increased benefits for men and women, and it helped accelerate modernization; I will also discuss the problems that the Chinese government faced as the policy went In effect, for example: a demographic and sex imbalance, a decreased fertility rate, female infanticide, and an increasing amount of elderly compared to youth, or the 4-2-1 problem. Since the policy has first been introduced, Chinese officials have lightened the rules and now many of the problems have diminished. Chinas population-control policy was introduced in 1979 and restricts couples in urban areas to only one child. In rural areas, families are allowed to have two children If the first Is a girl. Other exceptions Include ethnic minorities and couples who both lack siblings themselves . The policy has meant that about one- third of Chinas 1. 3 billion citizens cannot have a second child without incurring a fine (Advisory). : The first reason that family planning has been beneficial, is that the population has been controlled; while it is still growing (China is home to almost 15th of the population), the birth rate has dropped significantly (Family). The Chinese government stated that since the late sass, family planning has reduced births per year by roughly 400 million (Enders). The policy has also been beneficial in that chinas fertility rate had fallen from 5. 8 births per woman In 1970 to 2. 8 births per woman in 1980, and now 1. 5 births per woman in 2014 (Enders). This has improved Chinas overpopulation by lowering population growth by around 24% since 2001 Population), compared to the rising population growth in the United States, which raised two percent since 2001 (Population). This shows that Chinas family planning policy has been successful In the way of controlling Its population and decreasing the birth rate by preventing women to have only one or two children. Another point In which family planning is helpful, is that it is eradicating poverty. Raising a child in China cost roughly 25,000 Yuan, or 4,030 U. S dollars, this is the equivalent of an average Chinese parents yearly income. By implementing the family planning policy, arenas are less burdened by any financial hardships that would come with a second or third child. Having fewer, healthier children can reduce the economic burden on poor families and allow them to Invest more In each childs care and consoling, knelling to Dread ten cycle AT pope A A study Day a Tamely planning organization showed that families living in villages with expanded family planning services had lower fertility and had prospered much more than families in villages with routine health services, where fertility remained higher. The smaller families had higher incomes and more savings. Youth in the lower-fertility villages had also completed more education, key for earning higher incomes as adults. This being said, Chinas one child policy has helped rural towns become less dragged down in the economic challenges faced with having several children (Kent). A third reason that this policy is successful is that it gives Chinese families more benefits. A woman can receive paid pregnancy leave for up to three years, couples can get a five to ten percent salary increase, the entire family is given free health care, the childs education is paid for, the family is placed in preferential housing, and the couple chives higher retirement pensions (Bluest 2). In addition to these benefits, rule- abiding parents can get a monthly stipend, preferential hospital treatment, first choice for government Jobs, extra land allowances and, in some case, free homes and a ton of free water a month (Watts). The Chinese government has even gone to the extent of giving the children of citizens who conform to the policy extra points on their middle school entrance exams (Kent). Many families choose to have only one child for many reasons, and the benefits received from having only one, can make the arenas decision. The fourth and final reason that family planning in China is beneficial is that it helped to accelerate modernization. Since there is a high price on education in China that many families cannot afford, many women and children are illiterate, so by limiting the number of kids that a family can have, and by earning the benefits from doing so, womens literacy rate has increased by almost 40 percent since the policy has been in effect (Literacy). With this increased literacy rate, there has been more room for new innovations and ideas to surface; this also results in omen having more Job opportunities and climbing higher in their Job positions, such as more female Coos. Some people feel like family planning in China is destructive and hurts more people than is worth it. Some of the issues of this policy include a demographic and sex imbalance, a decreased fertility rate, female infanticide, and the 4-2-1 problem. The first problem that the Chinese government faced was a demographic and sex imbalance. Many more baby boys are born in China than baby girls. China is not unique in this; other countries, notably India, have encountered similar problems without coercive population controls. But Chinese officials do not dispute that the one-child policy has played a role. Chinas strong cultural imperative for male offspring has led many families to do whatever they must to ensure that their one permissible child is a son. In the earliest days of the one-child policy, this sometimes meant female infanticide. As ultrasound technology spread, sex-selective abortions became widespread. The new census data show that little progress is being made to counter this trend. There were more than 118 boys for every 100 girls in 2010. This marks a slight increase over the 2000 level, and implies that, in about 20 or 25 years time, there will not be enough brides for almost a fifth of todays boys (Census). The second problem is the decreased fertility in women. In past years Chinese women were expected to have around 5. 8 children per person; Chinas fertility rate has fallen to an estimated 1. 5 children per couple, in line welt ten European average out Dwell ten 2 1 Tanat malignant a constant population and is more normal for a country at Chinas stage of development (Enders). With China ageing quickly, a higher birth rate is needed to underpin long-term social and economic stability. In the past, the state used harsh methods to stop its citizens having babies. In the future, it will have to find clever ways to encourage people to have them. Other countries, not least neighboring Japan, have struggled with that (UNAPT). Another issue, that is perhaps the biggest of them all, is the issue of female infanticide. This problem is also related to the sex imbalance. The Chinese government began to modify the policy in the mid-sass, allowing a second child in families whose first child was either a girl or disabled. This pairing of girl and disabled is hardly an accident. Masculinity is the crux of Chinese society sons not only carry on the family line, they also are expected to provide for their parents in old age. A daughter, once she marries, is obligated only to her husbands family. In other words, parents cannot rely on a daughter to help them in their old age. This dynamic combined with a one-child policy plus the kind of harsh economic realities often found in rural Chinese villages does not engender much love for daughters. The social message: Survival depends on sons, and daughters are only a burden. Given the ability to know the sex of their unborn children, many parents aborted female à ©tudes. Sadly, such abortions do not account for all of the missing girls in China. In Pearl S. Bucks The Good Earth, there is a scene where a Chinese father hears the first cry of his second daughter, followed by silence; sitting in another room unable to see what has happened, he nevertheless realizes his wife has killed their newborn girl. This may be fiction, but it is based on Chinas long history of infanticide. Trench H. Hull, a demographer and epidemiologist at the Australian National University, writes in his study, Recent Trends in Sex Ratios at Birth in China, Two centuries ago the reactive of exposing female infants to the elements was conducted openly, and missionaries recorded that thousands of such infants were abandoned in the streets of Beijing to be collected regularly by carriers who placed them in a large common grave outside the city. Between 1851 and 1948, about 5 percent of female babies were killed in this way (Cutis). Although female infanticide is rare these days, the intentional elimination of female offspring may still be occurring in a more insidious fashion: through slow starvation, ongoing neglect of sick girls or even complete abandonment (Cutis). Infanticide in itself is a huge problem; this ultimately leads to many of the other problems we see. The 4-2-1 problem surrounding the one-child policy means that only children will have to bear the responsibility of supporting both of their parents and, sometimes, all four of their grandparents in their old age, as they cannot rely on siblings to help them care for their aging family. Not Just in China, but worldwide, due to technological advancements and improved healthcare, people are living longer and therefore the size of the aging population is growing Advisory). The size of Chinas population aged sixty and above will grow by 100 million in Just 15 years (Wang). This augmentation in the number of elderly people will lead to an increasing demand for services and expenditures related to health care, the costs of which will fall upon Chinas only children (Wang). With one child providing for six other people in addition to him or her and their families, the financial burden will be demanding. The one-child policy has created a situation in Canaan In wanly tanner are too Tee young people to support a growing, aging population. Another problem created by the policy is that if an only child dies before his or her parents and grandparents, there will be no one to support them in their old age. The chance that an eighty year old Chinese man will outlive his 55-year-old son is 6%, and the likelihood an eighty year old woman will outlive her 55-year-old son is 17%, as women live longer (Wang). Without a child to support them in their old age, parents and grandparents will have fewer resources to pay for expenditures like health care. Many people feel that the one-child policy is challenged in principle ND in practice for violating a human right to determine the size of ones own family. According to a 1968 proclamation of the International Conference on Human Rights, Parents have a basic human right to determine freely and responsibly the number and the spacing of their children. In 2002, China outlawed the use of physical force to make a woman submit to an abortion or sterilization, but it is not entirely enforced. In the execution of the policy, many local governments still demand abortions if the pregnancy violates local regulations, or even force abortions on women violating the policy. Another problem with this policy is that Since the policy has first been implemented, China has decided to ease the policy, making several reforms. China announced the relaxation of the one-child policy in November of last year: if at least one of two parents is a single child, the couple may have two children. Provinces began implementing the new rule only in January this year (Chaw). About 270,000 couples applied for permission to have second children by the end of May, and 240,000 received it, according to the national family-planning commission. Since the Chinese government was fearful of a baby boom that would overwhelm hospitals and, eventually, schools, they have made the application process difficult. In the eastern city of Jinn, for instance, would-be parents must provide seven different documents, including statements from employers certifying their marital status. With 11 million couples suddenly eligible to have second children, some caution over easing policy may be understandable. As the process is simplified, more parents will choose to go through it. Analysts expect additional new births to rise toward 1 million a year over the next decade or so (Gogh). That is on top of todays average of 16 million births a year (Gogh). This change should help solve the problems faced now, such as the fertility crisis and the 4-2-1 problem. The one-child policy has ultimately been successful. It was necessary due to the fact that Chinas population was so rapidly growing and that the resources were being used up so quickly. The policy has helped slow the population growth rate, eradicate poverty in rural towns, given men and women alike increased benefits in health care, and helped to accelerate modernization by increasing womens literacy and introducing new Job opportunities. Some may say that this policy is detrimental and that it has only hurt China by adding a demographic and sex imbalance of more males than females, introducing a decreased fertility rate, creating increased female infanticide, and also introducing the 4-2-1 problem. Since the Chinese arent very big on religion, they have no religious conflict over the policy. Many families in China have expressed the notion that even though they are only technically allowed to have one child, they wouldnt want another one because of the responsibilities and debt that come with a second child. Children use up a lot of time and resources; the Chinese feel less Durance Day navels only one canny take up tenet attention. In a CNN article two women speak about the abortions the family planning policy implements, Its a rather common occurrence, [like eating] an ordinary kind of food. Theres nothing worth talking about and Its a very natural thing, like eating and drinking. Its not against the law. And its quite safe to have [an abortion. ]. Like these women, many other women feel that family planning is Just another law, and not a big deal. So why make it one? If these women are happy and dont feel like their rights are being infringed upon, who are we to tell them how to behave and feel?

SLP 3 HRM - 402 Designing Training Programs Essay

SLP 3 HRM - 402 Designing Training Programs - Essay Example It must be noted that adult learners are rarely passive learners meaning that they tend to work very hard in and out of the classrooms. This is because most of them tend to fund their own studies and some are receiving support from their employers. Time is indeed a very important factors for the learners since they are trying to juggle among many things at the same time. In this case their interaction with the trainers should be very active so as to save on their time and resources. Adult learners have life skills and experiences that are reflected in their coursework and what they expect from their programs. These people have wide range of experiences that they wish to apply in the course of their study as well as questions that they wish to be answered appropriately. Furthermore, the courses must be relevant and timely for such a learner to find them valuable. Time constraints is another factor that need to be taken into consideration when designing training programs for adults. These are people who have to handle many things at the same time hence they do not have much time to spare as opposed to young learners. In many cases, those who design the training programs often mistakenly just factor in time constraint as work hours available during the design phase. This leads to work-around which include cases like holding classes or lectures afterhours or on weekends which does not go well with adult learners. As a result, one need to consider prioritizing the actual work that the adult learners are engaged in and then allocate time in a manner that will be favorable to all the learners (Akhila, et al, 2011). Employers need to provide incentives to employees so as to encourage them to take an active role in the training process. When new information needs to be learned or processes and understanding need revised, it is best to reinforce this learning and provide incentives as well. When someone gets to

Personal and Professional Development in Nursing Essay - 1

Personal and Professional Development in Nursing - Essay Example Nurses can use a variety of ways to demonstrate individual accountability; two methods are continued competency and professional development. Professional competency is an empowerment tool in that it enables the nurses to fulfil their responsibilities of care effectively. It is also, therefore, important to understand the factors that influence clinical competency (Memarian et al., 2007, 203-214). Accountability and Ethics: The codes of nursing ethics have focused on accountability as a central moral concept and value. Some national nursing organisations have identified accountability as the key standard of competent practice. The code of professional conduct calls for a high standard of professional behaviour from the nurses, regulating the nursing and midwifery practice in order to ensure standards and providing protection for the clients (Vanlaere and Gastmans, 2007, 758-766). Nursing, in essence, is a care system that springs from safe, caring, and competent and educated decision making, and nurse is a professional who is willing to accept personal and professional accountability for evidence-based practice guided by ethical principles (Wiseman, 2007). Accountability: The code of professional conduct enumerates that the nurse is personally accountable for her practice. Literally, this means the nurse is responsible for actions and omissions, "regardless of advice or directions from another professional." This directly relates to the law of the land and is guided by the duty to deliver safe and competent care. Therefore, this also involves the responsibility of reporting. However, it must be mentioned that accountability for standards of practice is judged by the peers or fellow professionals, and only they are in a position to make decisions about the appropriateness or quality of service. Nursing diagnoses, the first taxonomy created in nursing, have fostered the development of autonomy and accountability in nursing and have helped to delineate the scope of practice. In that sense, professionalism and accountability are inherent in nursing practice (Jos and Tompkins, 2004, 255-281). The nursing profession has traditionally used t hree methods of assuring accountability to the public-licensure examination, continuing education, and certifications, all of which are avenues of professional development that ensures quality and standards of care. The idea of a standard of care evolves from this principle. Standards of care provide a ruler for measuring nursing actions, and therefore, maintenance of accountability promotes both personal and professional development. This behaviour would uphold the profession, and accountability also ensures that the nurse acts quickly to protect the patient and his rights within the limits of contemporary professional competency. Nurses are accountable to their clients and to their colleagues. When providing care to clients, nurses are responsible for their own actions, good and not so good (Griffith and Tengnah, 2005, 339-343). The principle of autonomy has considerable merit and is supported by the Code of Ethics for Nurses. Following this ethical principle

Case study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 112

Case Study Example so require the school to provide enough time, nutritious foods, physical fitness equipment, and physical activity facility to implement the program (Harkness & DeMarco, 2015). The school nurse might recommend to the school wellness committee the provision of physical education and physical exercises to address the problem of childhood obesity (Harkness & DeMarco, 2015). The strategies might also include awareness campaigns and a subsidy strategy that would offer incentives for schools to invest in obesity mitigation measures. The school nurse can advise the school wellness committee to enhance healthy living among the children by offering healthy foods and limiting junk foods at school. Regular school health screenings can also help to identify childhood obesity issues. The recommendation of science-based guidance and provision of health care for weight management might be effective in this context (Harkness & DeMarco, 2015). The school nurse can evaluate if the school-based programs are working by conducting regular school health screenings to establish the resultant weights and heights of students under weight management. Indeed, BMI surveillance and screening can establish the success of these programs. The school nurse can also measure the dietary attitudes, quality, and intake of nutritional foods offered by the school to the students. Moreover, the school nurse can evaluate the success of the school-based programs by analyzing the impact of physical education and physical activities initiated by the school among 4th grade

The Residential Child Care Practice Processes Social Work Essay

The Residential Child Care Practice Processes Social Work Essay To consider the process and practice of admitting young people into residential care today it is important to have an awareness of the history of residential child care. The second half of the 19th century saw the introduction of Childrens homes by philanthropists such as Victorian Gentleman William Quarrier and the Reverend Jupp. Residential child care was provided in groups of small cottages usually in rural locations. Residential child care today still contains charitable/voluntary interventions. (RGU 2007) Prior to 1983 there was no specific legislation that controlled the admission of young people into secure accommodation, an exception to this was if a young person was convicted of a serious offence through the criminal courts. In these circumstances the Secretary of State had the power to place the young person in a place of security. A hearing could name a specific school for a young person or child but it was left to the head of the establishment as to whether or not the placement was in a secure or open setting. This meant that the child could be moved between the units within the residential establishment without informing the hearing system. This raised concerns that the European Convention of Human Rights was being breached by Scotland. The three heads of the existing establishments and the Scottish office set out criteria for admission into secure accommodation. This resulted in new legislation being added to the health and social services and social adjudications Act (1993) which took effect from 1st February 1984. (Secure in the Knowledge, 2005, p7, p8) Scandals that led to public enquiries involving the standards of residential care for children and young people have also contributed to the higher level of care now provided. Grounds for referral: The reasons a child or young person is referred to the reporter and childrens hearing system vary, the child may have been abused physically or sexually or both. They may have been absent from school without reasonable cause, offended, been a victim of an offence or bullying, misused drugs or alcohol, be out with parental control, or any combination of these could be grounds for referral. (Childrens hearings 2011) Referral: The foundation of the childrens hearing system has laid out the following guidelines for the childrens reporter and panel. When a Reporter receives a referral, they will undertake an initial investigation to decide what course of action, if any, is in the child or young persons best interests. The Reporter has to consider whether there is enough evidence to support the grounds of the referral and then decide whether compulsory measures of supervision are required. The Reporter has statutory discretion when deciding the next step, they may à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ decide that no further action is required. The child or young person and usually the parent or appropriate person will be informed of any decision in writing. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ refer the child or young person to the local authority so that advice, guidance and/or assistance can be given on an informal and voluntary basis. This usually involves support from a social worker. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ arrange a childrens hearing because they consider that compulsory measures of supervision are required for the child. A childrens hearing panel is made up of three members of the public who have had training in this area. It must be made up of both male and female members and aims to have a balance of age and experience. One of the panel members will chair the hearing. The hearing thinks about and makes decisions on the welfare of the child or young person, taking into account all of the relevant circumstances, including any risk taking and offending behaviours. (ibid) According to Getting it Right for Every Child (GIRFEC) Consultation Pack on the Review of the Childrens Hearings System, the most common decision for disposal of a hearing is a supervision requirement. This means that the child will have contact with a social worker or other identified professional on a regular basis. The child or young person will have to meet certain criteria. This is as well as other people and professionals having to do specific tasks to work with the child or young person. A supervision requirement can have any condition attached if the hearing thinks it will help the child or young person. The local authority has to put the supervision requirement into action. Some examples of conditions attached to disposals are: seeing your appointed social worker regularly; attending a special programme to address their behaviours; being placed in foster care or in a residential school or in a secure unit because of particular concerns; victim-awareness and/or mediation. (GI RFEC) Pre-admission: Requests for placements must normally be made by Practice Team Workers. Exceptions to this are out-of-hours Referrals from the Emergency Social Work Services or emergency Referrals through the Criminal Justice system from Court Social Workers. Once initial requests for placement are received and considered appropriate, and then the referring worker will be required to complete our Secure Referrals Application Form. This will then be considered by the next meeting of the Secure Referral Group. The main principles that guide this decision are: Secure Accommodation must only be used as the last resort and all secure placements must be for the shortest time possible. (Edinburgh Secure Services 2009) It is always better if there is a transition plan put into place for a child or young person coming into care but this is not always available as the child or young person may have a secure warrant attached to them or they may have to be accommodated imideatly for their safety or the safety of others. Admission: The admission process is the same for all children and young people who are entering the care system. This is however a more relaxed process if the child or young person has a planned transition into care. A transition plan follows a basic four week plan. This is not set in stone but the principals are. Week 1 induction, this is a chance for the keyworker to become familiar with the young persons background and file, do risk assessments based on the available information and start to develop a transition plan. Week 2 transition plan, this will include meeting the young person discussing the care plan and putting a transition plan with visits to the unit into place. Week 3 introducing the young person to the open unit through meeting staff and other young people, Week 4 building on Week 3, within the secure environment there would be preparation for endings. The keyworker from the secure unit would also visit the young person in the open unit during the move and once they have moved to provide support for their transition. (ibid) By following these guidelines the trauma of being admitted into care can be minimised although the child or young person will still suffer the feelings of loss and separation from their family, community and peers. Elizabeth, Kubler Ross describes the stages of separation and loss as D.A.B.D.A, Denial, Anger, Bargaining, Depression, and Acceptance. These stages of grief can also be applied to a young person going into care and will not necessarily follow any set order. (Kubler Ross, 1969) Anthropologist Kalervo Oberg discussed four stages of culture shock which an individual can go through when entering a strange culture. These stages can also be related to a young person entering into care. The four stages of culture shock are described as, the honeymoon period, the crisis phase, the adjustment phase and adaptation. Young people coming into care often display behaviours that they would not normally use, this will include being really quiet, angry, violent, hostil and submissive before they accept the new milieu they find themselves in. Staff in the unit can also assist in a less traumatic transition by assisting the young person to decorate their bedroom with posters and personal effects to make them feel more at home. Facilitating contact with parents or careers and ensuring the child is made to feel welcome in the unit by introducing them to the other residents and staff. Institutionalism is the syndrome which is now used to describe a set of poorly adapted behaviours that are induced by the pressures of living in any institutional setting. (McNown, Miriam. Johnson Rhodes, Rita. 2007) There is always a danger of becoming institutionalized when staying in care for extended periods, by trying to promote a sense of self and personal identity within the young people this is less likely to happen. If a young person is to be secured under section 70 of the Children (Scotland) Act 1995 they have no involvement in the identification of a placement. The resources available may mean that the child is placed out with their geographical area. This is an institutional response which is in direct conflict with the rights of the child; thought also needs to be given to statutory requirements and the law. The national care standards for care describe what each individual child should expect from their time in care. The relevant section is beginning your stay standards 1-7. The standards are grouped under headings that follow the child or young persons journey through the service. The significant ones in this case are Beginning your stay (standards 1 to 7) 1 Arriving for the first time 2 First meetings 3 Keeping in touch with people who are important to you 4 Support arrangements 5 Your environment 6 Feeling safe and secure 7 Management and staffing arrangement By following these standards admission trauma can be minimized and the young person will be able to continue to have a sense of self and personal identity. Forming new attachments is another area that a young person coming into care can find problematic, a securely attached child, according to, Mary Ainsworth, in the Strange Situation study, exhibit distress when separated from caregivers. Edinburgh children and Families department are now working towards an attachment promoting model of care. This will work in conjunction with anti-oppressive and anti-discriminatory practice. It is vitally important to us that young people are able to develop their identity within a positive environment. Therefore, we will not tolerate any unfair treatment or discrimination of young people which is based on their age, gender, culture, race, religious practices or beliefs, sexual orientation or indeed any other characteristic of the young person that they have a right to hold or express. (Edinburgh Secure Services 2009) In 1989, governments worldwide promised all children the same rights by adopting the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child. These rights are based on what a child needs to survive, grow, participate and fulfil their potential. They apply equally to every child, regardless of who they are, or where they are from. (GIRFEC) Within the care setting it is vital that all children have access to a childrens rights officer to act as an advocate for the young people who are looked after by Children families Services. The Care Commission was set up in April 2002 under the Regulation of Care (Scotland) Act 2001 Regulation of Care (Scotland) Act 2001 to regulate all adult, child and independent healthcare services in Scotland. From 1 April 2011 a new regulatory body, Social Care and Social Work Improvement Scotland (SCSWIS), is responsible for regulating social services. (National Care Standards)